Autor: Stefan Markus Kremeth

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

My partner Dr Christian Schärer, Incrementum’s Chairman, is an expert on uranium investments. Christian is a long-time industry professional and accumulated know-how in a sector many investors are shunning away from.

Uranium Report 2021

He is often called in as an expert and interviewed on the subject, and therefore I take the liberty of sharing one of these interviews from SRC’s latest uranium report with you.

Interview

The interview he gave is based on uranium stocks‘ recent positive price moves but gives you an impression and a lot of background information of a market very few people know about. Please enjoy the read:
Interview with Dr. Christian Schärer – Incrementum

Please do not hesitate to write back to me, and please let me know your views or share your personal experiences!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

Thank you very much for your positive feedback on the article about Liechtenstein. Many of my readers seemed surprised that Liechtenstein only 100 years ago was an impoverished country. The example of Liechtenstein shows that many things are possible if only people stick together and are willing to work hard.

Interesting Study by J.P. Morgan

There has been a study by J. P. Morgan on the effects of «permanent investing», and I know this is nothing new to you, and I have been writing and talking about the effect of staying invested permanently in markets for years on many occasions, and yet, I know how it is, we all keep forgetting it.

Now, according to that study by J.P. Morgan, USD 10’000 invested in the S&P between the beginning of 2000 until the end of 2019 resulted in USD 32’421. In those 20 years, trading on the stock exchange happened on roughly 5’000 days. If an investor missed the ten best days of those 5’000 trading days, the result of the USD 10’000 initial investment would have amounted to USD 16’180, only.

Losses and Sorrow

The problem is that the returns of such a 20-year investment are not evenly distributed. Over those 20 years, investors experienced massive volatility, and unfortunately, very few investors can handle high volatility. The fear of losing everything triggers panic-sales on stock exchanges and leads to losses and sorrow. Mind you, I fully understand that, and while greed and fear dominate the exchanges, they are perceived very differently by investors. The same is valid with volatility. The sensitivity of investors is a very individual thing, and while one person does not get stressed if markets are moving up or down five or even ten percent, for another one, such may lead to sleepless nights.

Conclusion

In the long run, I believe investors should be invested and stay invested as suggested in J. P. Morgan’s study. However, optimising investment returns and volatility is an individual thing, and if it makes you sleep better to hedge your portfolio, take profits, and/or reduce your exposure, I think you should definitely do it.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please share your thoughts, experiences and views with us.

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

Many thanks for your feedback on my last weekly. Cryptocurrencies seem to be an intriguing thing for many of my readers. Especially the «value» of cryptocurrencies is something that led to all sorts of comments. Another aspect that raised concerns was the inflation of tokens.

My partner Mark J. Valek (Head of Crypto Assets at Incrementum AG) has his own view on the inflation of tokens, i.e. issuance of new cryptocurrencies, and I would like to give him the chance to share his view and thoughts with us. I suggest that I publish a special edition of Stefan’s weekly on this topic in the weeks to come.

Link

Now, for today, I have a link to share with you :
Liechtenstein; a Golden Path to Prosperity – Incrementum

Executive Global

I was asked to write an article about Liechtenstein for the Executive Global Business Magazine. I hope you will like my work and I am looking forward to your feedback!

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

Thank you very much for your positive feedback on my last weekly mail under the title «all things must pass». Interestingly, many messages were hovering around the intrinsic value of cryptocurrencies, probably also because of the crash we had experienced in Bitcoin and Co. last week and over the weekend. John sent some interesting questions and made some remarks, I would like to cover in this weekly.

Bitcoin

One Bitcoin, the best-known and most prominent digital currency in terms of market share, cost just under USD 32’000 on the Bitstamp trading platform on Sunday evening, a good 15 % less than the previous day. Other digital currencies such as Ether also fell – in some cases much more sharply than Bitcoin. Last week, Bitcoin briefly fell to USD 30’000 on Wednesday but could recover somewhat in the days that followed. With a level of around USD 37’000 last Friday evening, Bitcoin had lost around a quarter of its value over one week. Since the record high of almost USD 65’000 in April, it had halved last week but recovered ever since.

What happened?

Experts cited news from China as a fundamental reason for the recent price slide. The government reaffirmed an earlier announcement to take stricter action against the production of cryptocurrencies. The production of digital currencies is also called mining and consumes enormous amounts of electricity in the production process. Previously, Tesla CEO and crypto advocate Elon Musk had already stirred up the cryptocurrency market several times. Musk seemed to suggest that Tesla, the electric car manufacturer, could divest its Bitcoin holdings. Musk quickly denied this, but the price movements in bitcoin were enormous. Another negative factor came from the US last week. On Thursday evening, the US Treasury Department announced that it was considering making crypto transactions of more than USD 10’000 subject to mandatory reporting for tax honesty purposes. If implemented, this would be a blow to the anonymity of crypto transactions that crypto fans value so much.

Excessive Volatility

Ladies and Gentlemen, excessive volatility is part of the game. Volatility is the price any speculator has to pay to get maybe (there is no certainty) awarded with excessive returns. There is no free lunch ever, and I do not understand why speculators (sorry, I can not call them investors) buy cryptocurrencies if they cannot stand the volatility. In other words, if they cannot stand the volatility, they should maybe consider staying away from cryptocurrencies or even financial markets alltogether. The massive fluctuations show the market dilemma for digital currencies; on the one hand, they promise high profits, on the other hand, immensely high risks.

However

However, despite the heavy losses in recent weeks, Bitcoin still costs roughly four times as much as it did a year ago and as I have mentioned before, I would not be surprised to see it move up to USD 100’000 or more neither would I be surprised to see its price implode.

Intrinsic Value

Ladies and Gentlemen, depending on whom you ask, you will find every possible answer to the question of the intrinsic value of Bitcoin and Co. Up to you to choose the answer you want to believe. My take on it is that a national economy backs any fiat currency issued by governments or central banks. People, land, labour, innovation, education, a social system, physical gold on central banks‘ balance sheet, taxes, etc., is part of this backing. Whatever value you may want to attribute to this, it is there. Something Bitcoin and Co. cannot offer. On the other side, the last decades have shown a massive increase in central banks‘ balance sheets and an almost frivolous issuance of fiat money, which eventually may lead to inflation. Something that cannot occur in Bitcoin, as volume is strictly limited, at least per currency. However, another currency can be added relatively quickly, and another one and another one and therefore, inflation can maybe not occur within a currency but in the number of currencies issued.

For me the topic is fascinating and I am looking forward to the further development of it.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

All Things Must Pass, launched in November 1970, was the first solo studio album by George Harrison after the Beatles‘ break-up.

Investment Committee Meetings

Every week at our investment committee meetings, my partners and I talk about the markets and potential unique investment opportunities. We are always taking minutes on our conclusions, and when I look at the previous minutes again from time to time, I see that we are pretty cautious and critical of the price excesses on stock- and other markets.

Crash

There is no question that another crash will occur, All things must pass, eventually. It is and it has always been part of the game. The timing, however, is not so easy to predict. We think that there is still an enormous amount of liquidity in the system and that this liquidity will prevent an immediate crash. Still, volatility may increase for some weeks and even months. Any exchange is a market where among other things, greed and fear play a role. As I keep repeating, nothing comes for free, especially not (excessive) financial return potential in a 0% government bond yield environment.

The Price Investors have to pay

The price for such (excessive) financial return potential is volatility. However, volatility is not necessarily something wrong or bad. Volatility is just a measure of the ups and downs of prices and also offers chances. My partner Mark successfully manages an Incrementum product where «volatility harvesting» adds a significant part to the entire portfolio’s returns.

Timeframes

This week I read a piece of research and was impressed by a rather blunt yet reasonable statement I would like to share with you. The author of the report asked his readers not“ to make the mistake of mixing timeframes, as Washington has a more extended duration outlook than Wall Street“, which seems obvious but sometimes also seems to get forgotten so easily.

Managing Expectations

Washington, i.e. the lawmakers, are most probably (and hopefully) not thinking in quarters but decades. I know, I mentioned many times in all sorts of publications that politicians all too often make decisions with upcoming elections in mind. I still believe this is true. However, I (maybe naively) believe in democracies‘ more or less functioning when it comes to lasting investment decisions.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

The Swiss writer and architect Max Frisch famously claimed: a crisis is a productive state; you just have to take away the flavour of catastrophe.

Global Debt Level

According to AXIOS, current global debt in relation to global GDP stands at 356%. This is a fairly high number, Ladies and Gentlemen, and at least to some extent worrisome.

Current Free-Market Order

It seems the current free-market order is overridden by sustained political intervention. I would not be surprised if this led to structural inertia right down to the broad electoral base, i.e. the average citizens. Alternatively, in other words, if a state intervenes massively in economic processes over a long period and is not prepared to hand those economic processes back from the hands of politicians and bureaucrats right into the hands of the economy’s primary stakeholders, a lethargic attitude among those stakeholder right down to average citizens can hardly be avoided.

Conviction

Look, Ladies and Gentlemen, one could easily argue, and I am convinced this is the case, that the problem is not the awareness or acceptance of some of the current issues by political leaders but the will to deal with them. Because unpopular views or actions, even if maybe necessary, are unable of gaining majority support, which is likely to lead to political consensus on the lowest common denominator, which likely does not necessarily lead to the best possible outcome,no?

Solution?

This is a very complex topic, and although I believe intervention during the Great Financial Crisis and the Covid-19 Pandemic was justified, probably more sooner than later, governments should refrain from further increasing debt deficit spending, because any further departure from fiscal solidity may hurt future economic prosperity.

Next Week

Ladies and Gentlemen, I will be on vacation next week and will only send out my next weekly on May 21, 2021. Thanks for your understanding.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

I received many emails from readers feeling the same as me regarding the comments I made in my prior weeklies on assets with no intrinsic value. So far, some of those assets have shown genuinely outstanding performance, and I am happy for everyone who made money with it! Well done!

Where is it?

Here I am, sitting in my office at home on Thursday evening after 8 pm, and still no crash anywhere to be seen. (Due to the covid-19 pandemic, we have reduced physical presence in our offices in Schaan, Liechtenstein and, we often work from our individual homes).

A Question of Liquidity

How come this crash does not materialize. So many analysts, bankers, brokers, journalists, social media people are expecting a crash for months, and it just does not happen. Well, I believe that we will not see a significant crash in equities markets as long as central banks keep injecting liquidity into the system. Valuation in some stocks seem stretched; personally, I think that, especially in some Nasdaq stocks, a correction would probably not be a surprise and yet, here I sit and wait, and stocks are trading within normal boundaries after yesterday’s Fed meeting.

Expectation

Fed Chairman Jerome Powell was very clear about it yesterday and does not seem intrigued by the temporary inflationary pressure we currently experience. However, if towards the end of summer, inflationary pressure has not ceased, central banks may feel urged to counteract and interfere verbally or act by reducing their asset purchasing program, by suspending their asset purchasing program, or even by increasing interest rates. Such measures could lead to an adverse reaction in equity markets. As I have mentioned before, I still believe that the current inflationary pressure is temporary, but I obviously may be wrong.

Positioning

Quite some people are contacting me regularly asking for advice. Ladies and Gentlemen, it would be not very sensible to advise people I hardly know. Investing depends on total wealth, age, risk tolerance, cash flow needs, etc., and this is why at Incrementum, we invest much time in filling in risk- and client profiles for our private clients before accepting a mandate. Furthermore, and for regulatory reasons, I am not allowed to give any advice just like this. Therefore, please do not take it personally if I cannot answer your questions the way you may expect them to be answered. Thanks for your understanding.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

Thank you very much again for all your feedback!

Today I would like to point out some thoughts on the relativity of value.

…but first just some more on Inflation

Ladies and Gentlemen, I do not feel entirely comfortable in an environment of exploding central bank balance sheets and government budget deficits. We see helicopter money, small amounts for the time being, but eventually, why not rain down millions per person, as one of my readers pointed out? You know, if eventually money has no value anymore and is a simple lubricant for the economy and cannot be used as a store of value no longer, any outcome seems possible.
But enough for inflation so far. Maybe you want to have a look at the timber price chart. Timber is significant for the U.S. housing industry, and this chart looks rather «topish». Now, I know everyone is forecasting higher inflation right now, but I believe, if salaries are not following price increases on a recurring basis, higher inflation or even hyperinflation will not occur. We will certainly come back to this in a few months from now.

Unprecedented Times

We truly live in unprecedented times. Ladies and Gentlemen, I genuinely do not like using the term «unprecedented times». Too many analysts and journalists have overused this term in too many publications. However, the term is accurate after all, and yet, looking back at the last 120 years, was this not always the case from time to time (at least more or less)? Ask people who have lived through WWII, experienced the Vietnam war, the fall of the iron curtain, the Berlin wall, etc.

Migration in Asset Management?

I read an intriguing article the other day, and I did mention my view to Mark, one of my readers, about it. The article somewhat created a blurred vision in my head that maybe we live at the brink of a time of an ongoing migration from what I would call a period of classic asset management (connected to a classic value approach) to a form of asset management of exponential growth, exponential opportunity and exponential loss potential. I cannot think much of some of those «assets» out there, yet they still show phenomenal price increases. Maybe my „value- and positive cashflow-based“ investment approach not only is old school but outdated. We will only know in the future what approach still holds in a few years from now. If investors are willing to pay the price for what I would call an asset without any intrinsic value, it clearly shows that value is relative according to and depending on an investor’s point of view.

Uncomfortable

Nevertheless, I just feel uncomfortable looking at «assets» with now intrinsic value exploding in price also because members of specific social media platforms push them to unexpected levels. To me, this has almost a Ponzi schemes character. Again, I am old school in many ways, so do not take my perspective too seriously.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen

Thank you very much for all your feedback. I received many emails from people who so far have never shared their thoughts with me. I take this as a compliment to have picked a topic of interest and also as a sign that inflation is on many of my reader’s minds.

Detecting Inflation

As I replied to feedback, I received:  «When it comes to detecting inflation, deflation or anything, really, it always fascinates me to realise that we humans often see facts ex-ante but cannot correctly classify them and then rub our eyes in amazement ex-post.» Everything is on the table; maybe we can see it, and maybe we can not. Maybe we can draw the correct conclusions from what we are seeing, and maybe we can not. Nevertheless, my partners and I are trying to draw the correct conclusions and yet, often fail to predict the right outcome. Mea culpa!

I maybe need to clarify

Maybe, Ladies and Gentlemen, I have not expressed myself precisely in my last weeklies on inflation; I am not against looking at history and considering findings, adding them into the inflation equation; however, I think it is dangerous to extrapolate history into the future.

Very exciting!

In my next weekly, I would like to look at what we can expect from markets in the upcoming months and maybe share some of my thoughts on the relativity of value with you. I hope this will be exciting for all of us.

Please do not hesitate to write back to me and please let me know your views!

… but please do not forget (instead of hitting the reply button) to send your messages to smk@incrementum.li

Many thanks, indeed!

Ladies and Gentlemen, I wish you an excellent start to the day, a wonderful weekend, and above all, good health!

Yours truly,

Stefan M. Kremeth
Wealth Management
Incrementum AG

Tel.: +423 237 26 60
Cell: +41 79 303 48 39
Im alten Riet 102
9494 Schaan/Liechtenstein
Mail: smk@incrementum.li